商业研究

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区域间资本存量与经济增长:一个动态比较

朱青,罗志红,张伟   

  1. (东华理工大学 经济与管理学院,南昌 330013)
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-27 出版日期:2016-05-10
  • 作者简介:朱青(1974-),男,江西上饶人,东华理工大学经济与管理学院副教授,华中科技大学公共管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:区域经济发展理论与政策;罗志红(1976-),女(瑶族),湖南永州人,东华理工大学经济与管理学院副教授,经济学博士,研究方向:公共经济与管理;张伟(1995-),男,东华理工大学经济与管理学院学生,研究方向:财政理论与政策。
  • 基金资助:
    江西省高校人文社科项目“区域经济增长差异与物质资本、人力资本的相互影响研究”,项目编号:GL1506。

Regional Capital and Economic Growth: A Dynamic Comparison

ZHU Qing, LUO Zhi-hong, ZHANG Wei   

  1. (Economics and Management School, East China University of Technology,Nanchang 330013,China)
  • Received:2015-12-27 Online:2016-05-10

摘要: 基于对我国东中西部地区1990-2013年资本存量相关指标的测算,本文运用协整分析法和VEC模型分析法,动态比较资本存量对各区域经济增长长期均衡与短期变动的作用。实证结果表明:东中西部地区物质资本与人力资本均显著拟合了扩展的经济增长函数,其中中部与西部地区的物质资本的经济增长弹性系数均小于1,其经济增长模式仍是粗放型;东部与中部地区的人力资本对经济增长的贡献率均远远高于西部地区,西部地区的人力资本的生产要素功能并不明显;在短期内,东部、中部、西部地区物质资本的变动显著正向影响经济增长波动,三大区域经济增长的短期波动亦较显著地正向影响物质资本与人力资本的变动。

关键词: 资本存量, 经济增长, VEC模型

Abstract: Based on China′s eastern mid-west related parameters of the capital stock from 1990 to 2013, this paper uses co-integration analysis and VEC model analysis to dynamically compare the capital stock effect on the regional economic growth of long-term equilibrium and short-term change. The empirical results show that the eastern mid-west physical capital and human capital are significant function fitting the extension of economic growth, the central and western regions of physical capital growth elasticity coefficient is less than 1, the central and western economic growth mode is still extensive; the contribution rate of human capital on economic growth of eastern and central regions is far higher than that of the western regions, the human capital factors of production function in the western regions is not obvious; in the short term, the physical capital changes in the eastern,central and western regions have significantly positive influence on economic growth fluctuation, and the short-term fluctuations in the three regional economic growth also have significantly positive influence on the change of material capital and human capital.

Key words: capital stock, economic growth, VEC model