商业研究

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物流园区空间吸引的劳动力转移与产业集聚

王勇,刘永,龚科   

  1. (重庆交通大学 经济与管理学院,重庆 400074)
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-12 出版日期:2016-05-10
  • 作者简介:王勇(1982-),男,山东聊城人,重庆交通大学经济与管理学院副教授,工学博士,研究方向:区域物流规划与管理;刘永(1983-),男,湖北襄阳人,重庆交通大学经济与管理学院讲师,重庆交通大学经济与管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:物流仿真技术;龚科(1979-),男,重庆黔江人,重庆交通大学经济与管理学院副教授,管理学博士,研究方向:物流与供应链管理。
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市社会科学基金项目,项目编号:2013YBJJ035;国家自然科学基金项目,项目编号:71402011,71471024;重庆市教委自然科学基金项目,项目编号:KJ1400307;重庆市基础与前沿研究计划项目,项目编号:cstc2015jcyjA30012。

Labor Migration and Industrial Agglomeration based on Logistics Park Space Attraction

WANG Yong, LIU Yong, GONG Ke   

  1. (School of Economics and Management, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China)
  • Received:2016-01-12 Online:2016-05-10

摘要: 针对我国当前农村劳动力在地域间大规模转移与产业集聚水平差距的扩大,本文通过构建基于物流园区空间吸引的引力模型明确引力模型中的“质量”与劳动力转移率的关系,结合中西部地区的城乡“二元结构”形态构建了劳动力转移和产业集聚模型,从物流园区空间吸引的视角分析劳动力转移与产业集聚效应,通过模型仿真分析运输成本、劳动力转移率、劳动力产品收益间接效用函数幂指数、不同地区间制造业产品产出比关系,发现物流园区空间吸引力与劳动力转移率之间具有正的相关性,运输成本与产业集聚效应之间具有负的相关性,而劳动力转移率对产业集聚效应和劳动力产品收益具有规模报酬递增的特征。

关键词: 物流园区, 空间吸引, 劳动力转移, 产业集聚, 二元结构

Abstract: In view of large-scale rural labor interregional migration and the expansion of industrial agglomeration level gap, this paper constructs the gravity model based on logistics park space attraction to determine the relationship between the “quality” in gravity model and labor migration rate, and considers the urban and rural “dual structure” of the Midwestern in China to construct the labor migration and industrial agglomeration models, and studies the labor migration and industrial agglomeration from the perspective of the logistics park space attraction. The relationship among the transportation cost, labor migration rate, labor production earnings indirect utility function power exponent, manufacturing production output ratio between different regions are studied through model simulation, which shows that the relationship between logistics park space attraction and labor migration rate is a positive correlation, and the relationship between transportation cost and industrial agglomeration effect is a negative correlation, and the industrial agglomeration effect and labor production earnings exist the characteristics of increasing returns to scale when labor migration rate increases.

Key words: logistics park, space attraction, labor migration, industrial agglomeration, dual structure