商业研究

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通用电气公司创新驱动战略的历史借鉴

杨朝辉   

  1. (中国人民大学 经济学院, 北京 100872)
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-20 出版日期:2016-05-10
  • 作者简介:杨朝辉(1980-),男,河北廊坊人,中国人民大学经济学院博士后,历史学博士,研究方向:经济思想史、经济政策史和创新经济学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大公关项目,项目编号:14ZDB122。

The Historical References of Innovation-Driven Strategy from General Electric Company

YANG Zhao- hui   

  1. (School of Economics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)
  • Received:2016-02-20 Online:2016-05-10

摘要: 创新是一个国家和民族经济发展的不竭动力,实施创新驱动是我国经济结构供给侧改革的重要目标之一,而创新型企业是落实创新驱动发展战略的根本力量。本文以创新理论和创新型企业理论为依托,以美国通用电气公司的发展历史为实证依据,通过分析美国通用电气公司创新机制的演进,探析其创新机制的运行原理和独有特征等,以期对我国创新型企业培养和国家创新体系建设、落实创新驱动发展战略等提供参考。

关键词: 创新驱动, 创新理论, 创新机制, 国家发展

Abstract: Innovation is the inexhaustible driving force for national economic development and implementing the Innovation-Driven Strategy is the main purpose of China′s supply-side reform of economic structure. Innovative enterprise is the fundamental power for implementing the Innovation-Driven Strategy. Based on the theories of innovation and innovative enterprises, drawing from General Electric Company′s historical development the empirical evidences, this paper makes an investigation on the evolution of the innovating mechanism of GE, exploring the basic principle and unique characteristics of GE′s innovating mechanism, which could supply historical references for China′s cultivating innovative enterprises, constructing the National Innovation System and implementing the innovation-driven strategy.

Key words: innovation-driven, innovation theory, innovating mechanism, national development