商业研究

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农户团体联保贷款与P2P网络信贷:替代还是互补? ——基于四元Probit模型的分析

孙光林1,王雪标2,李庆海3   

  1. 1.东北财经大学 经济学院,辽宁 大连 116025;2.东北财经大学 数学学院, 辽宁 大连 116025;3. 南京财经大学 经济学院, 南京 210023
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-17 出版日期:2017-04-18
  • 作者简介:孙光林(1988-),男,新疆伊犁人,东北财经大学经济学院博士研究生,研究方向:数量金融与金融风险管理;王雪标(1959-),男,辽宁锦州人,东北财经大学数学学院教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,研究方向:数量金融与金融风险管理;李庆海(1982-),男,山东枣庄人,南京财经大学经济学院讲师,经济学博士,研究方向:农村金融和经济计量分析。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学青年项目,编号:71503118,71501031,71501159;教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目,编号:14YJC790067;国家自然科学面上项目,编号:71273044。

Farmers Group-based Lending and P2P Network Credit: Alternative or Complementary? ——An Analysis based on Quaternary Probit Model

SUN Guang-lin1, WANG Xue-biao2,LI Qing-hai3   

  1. 1. School of Economics, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025,China; 2. School of Mathematics, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025,China; 3. School of Economics, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023,China
  • Received:2017-01-17 Online:2017-04-18

摘要: 农户团体联保贷款与P2P网络信贷对于解决农户贷款难问题各具优势和不足,二者优势结合或可创新农村金融发展模式。本文基于2016年新疆农户调查数据,利用四元Probit模型实证考察联保贷款和P2P网络信贷之间的关系。研究发现:联保贷款和P2P网络信贷之间存在互补关系,可观察因素和不可观察因素实证结果都支撑了这一观点;互补关系内在原因在于联保贷款和P2P网络信贷各自具有比较优势,具体表现在“信息收集”、“社会制裁”和“资金供给”等方面。上述发现对于完善农户信贷服务模式、创新发展新型的P2P-农户金融服务模式提供了新的思路。

关键词: 农户, 联保贷款, P2P网络信贷, 互补关系, 四元Probit模型

Abstract: The farmer group lending and P2P network credit have their own advantages and disadvantages in solving the problem of farmers′ loans, and the combination of advantages may innovate rural financial development model. This paper empirically studies the association between group-based lending and P2P network credit with quaternary Probit model according to 2016 survey data from farmers in Xinjiang. It shows that group-based lending and P2P network credit are complementary, which is testified by both observable factors and non-observable ones; the reason of complementary relationship is that both of them have a comparative advantage in “information collecting”,“social sanction” and “capital supply”,etc. The conclusion gives a new way to develop financial service pattern for farmers.

Key words: farmers, group-based lending, P2P, complementary relationship, quad element Probit model