商业研究

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融资约束与资源错配:基于中国工业企业数据的实证研究

赵玉龙,祝树金   

  1. 湖南大学 经济与贸易学院,长沙 410079
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-19 出版日期:2017-07-20
  • 作者简介:赵玉龙(1988-),男,河南新乡人,湖南大学经济与贸易学院博士研究生,研究方向:金融发展与国际贸易;祝树金(1974-),男,湖南隆回人,湖南大学经济与贸易学院教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,研究方向:国际贸易与经济增长。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“我国融资约束、资源错配影响出口行为及绩效的机制、模型与实证研究”,项目编号:71573076。

Credit Constraints and Misallocation: An Empirical Study based on Chinese Industrial Firms Data

ZHAO Yu-long, ZHU Shu-jin   

  1. College of Economics and Trade,Hunan University,Changsha 410079,China
  • Received:2017-04-19 Online:2017-07-20

摘要: 在对融资约束影响资源错配理论分析的基础上,本文使用1998-2007中国工业企业数据,对企业内和行业内资源错配进行测度,并进行相应实证分析,结论显示:融资约束与企业内资源错配、行业内资源错配呈现U型的非线性关系,随着融资约束的上升,企业内和行业内的资源错配程度将会先下降后增加;在不同所有制属性、区域以及行业内的企业之间,融资约束对资源错配的影响稳健,但影响效应存在差异,具体而言,非国有企业对融资约束的反应更敏感,东部和中西部样本中融资约束对企业内错配和行业内错配的影响存在不同,融资约束对劳动密集型行业存在显著的企业内错配效应,而对行业内错配的影响主要表现在资本密集型行业;最后结合行业面板数据,进一步验证了融资约束对行业内错配影响的稳健性。

关键词: 融资约束, 资源错配, 实证研究

Abstract: Based on analyzing the influence mechanism that credit constraints affect the misallocation, this paper measured the mismatch and intra industry mismatches in the process of factor allocation by use of 1998-2007 Chinese data of industrial enterprises. Empirical analysis found that: credit constraints presented a U shaped nonlinear relationship with the mismatch of resources within-industry and within-plant, that is, with the rise of financing constraints, enterprise and industry resources mismatch degree will decrease first and then increase; credit constrints behaves different in the different group divided by ownership,region and factor intensity. The coefficient in the sample of state-owned enterprises doesn′t show robust,and that appears to be different in the industry and plant misallocation when we distinguish the sample into east areas and missdle-west areas,while that shows robust in the capital-intensive industry;at last,we use industry-level data to do further robust test.

Key words: credit constraints, misallocation, empirical study