商业研究

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我国财政农业支出的经济效应:效率评价及路径优化

司翼1,高飞2,王亚芬3   

  1. 1.东北财经大学 财政税务学院,辽宁 大连 116025;2.农民日报社,北京 100025; 3.东北财经大学 经济学院,辽宁 大连 116025
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-30 出版日期:2017-09-22
  • 作者简介:司翼(1978-),女,辽宁盘锦人,东北财经大学财政税务学院博士研究生,研究方向:公共经济及政策;高飞(1984-),男,河北邯郸人,农民日报社编辑,研究方向:农业经济问题;王亚芬(1975-),女,黑龙江方正人,东北财经大学经济学院副教授,研究方向:农业财政政策。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地专项项目“辽宁省财政支农支出效应评估及支农政策体系完善研究”,项目编号:ZJ2015016;国家社会科学基金项目“多维视角下财政扶贫政策效应分析及精准扶贫政策研究”,项目编号:16BJY147。

Economic Effects of China Fiscal Expenditure on Agriculture:Efficiency Evaluation and Path Optimization

SI Yi1,GAO Fei2,WANG Ya-fen3   

  1. 1.School of Public Finance and Taxation,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025,China;2.Farmers Daily,Beijing 100025,China; 3. School of Economics,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025,China
  • Received:2017-06-30 Online:2017-09-22

摘要: 我国财政农业支出对农业经济增长的效应存在区域差异,其中,对西部省区的影响效应最大,东部省份的影响效应最小;东中西部地区综合效率依次递减,中部地区的规模效率最高,说明整体上中部地区的财政农业支出资金投入规模相对是比较合理的;财政农业支出效率的动态分析表明,平均全要素生产率在东部各省的表现更好,而且各省的全要素生产率处于上升趋势,但中部各省的全要素生产率则略有下降。我国财政农业支出效率仍有较大提升空间,在方式和路径上可以进一步优化,应从体制机制和政策层面进行多重设计和完善。

关键词: 影响效应, 绩效评价, 路径优化

Abstract: There exist regional differences in the effect of fiscal expenditure on agriculture on the growth of agricultural economy: influence on the western provinces is the greatest, and on the eastern provinces is minimum; the comprehensive efficiency is decreasing in the eastern, the central and the western regions in order, the scale efficiency in the central regions is the highest, proving that the scale of fiscal expenditure on agriculture in the central regions is relatively reasonable; the dynamic analysis of the efficiency of fiscal expenditure shows that the average factor productivity in the eastern provinces is better, and each province′s total factor productivity is on the rise, but the total factor productivity of the central provinces is declining slightly. The efficiency of China fiscal expenditure on agriculture still has a large development space, and it could be further optimized in ways and paths, so we should carry out multiple designs and improvements from institutional mechanisms and policies.

Key words: influence effect, performance evaluation, path optimization