商业研究

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基于双轮驱动的多元主体协同创新演化博弈分析

吴卫红,丁章明,张爱美   

  1. (北京化工大学 经济管理学院,北京 100029)
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-05 出版日期:2018-08-10
  • 作者简介:吴卫红(1972-),女,安徽定远人,北京化工大学经济管理学院教授,管理学博士,研究方向:创新管理;丁章明(1994-),男,湖南常德人,北京化工大学经济管理学院硕士研究生,研究方向:技术创新;张爱美(1965-),女,吉林抚松人,北京化工大学经济管理学院副教授,管理学博士,研究方向:技术经济。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目,项目编号:17YJA630111;北京市社会科学基金项目,项目编号:16YJB011;中央业务费文科专项项目,项目编号:PTRW1704。

Multiple Subjects′ Synergetic Innovation System Evolutionary Game based on Two-wheel Drive

WU Wei-hong, DING Zhang-ming, ZHANG Ai-mei   

  1. (School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China)
  • Received:2018-03-05 Online:2018-08-10

摘要: 多元主体协同创新是一个复杂的动态系统工程,利用演化博弈方法能够从动态视角分析多元主体协同创新运行机理,从根本上探究影响协同创新稳定性的因素。本文基于国家创新驱动发展战略纲要的要求,构建“环境驱动”和“创新驱动”的多元主体协同运行机制,并据此构建博弈模型分析协同创新中各创新主体的博弈策略选择,利用雅克比矩阵判断其策略稳定性。演化博弈结果显示:在创新主体利益诉求得到满足的情况下,多主体协同系统能够保持系统稳定;创新主体之间知识势差与协同创新稳定性呈反比;良好的协同效应、独立的内部监督机制等能有效的促进协同创新系统稳定。

关键词: 多元主体, 协同创新, 演化博弈, 稳定性策略

Abstract: Multiple subjects′ synergetic innovation is a complicated systematic engineering.Using the evolutionary game method can analyze the operation mechanism of multiplesubjects from dynamic perspective, and fundamentally explore the factors that influence the stability of synergetic innovation. The paper constructed a multiple subjects′ operation mechanism based on national innovation driven development strategic framework, which includes environment-driving and innovation driving, and built evolutionary game model to analyze various innovation objects′ strategy choice in synergetic innovation, then used Jacobian Matrix to judge its stability of strategies. The evolutionary game results show that, when the various subjects′ demands are satisfied, the multiple subjects′ synergetic innovation system can keep stable; the knowledge difference between different innovation subjects and the stability of synergetic innovation shows opposite trend; good synergetic effect and independent internal supervision mechanism can effectively improve the stability of synergetic innovation system.

Key words: multiple subjects, synergetic innovation, evolutionary game, stable strategy