商业研究

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宏观经济环境与我国上市公司的目标债务结构 ——基于存量调整模型的实证研究

杨松令,吴平,刘亭立   

  1. (北京工业大学 经济与管理学院/北京现代制造业发展研究基地,北京 100124)
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-13 出版日期:2018-08-10
  • 作者简介:杨松令(1965-),男,河南新野人,北京工业大学经济与管理学院教授,博士生导师,管理学博士,研究方向:公司金融;吴平(1991-),女,安徽安庆人,北京工业大学经济与管理学院研究生,研究方向:财务与会计;刘亭立(1975-),女,陕西韩城人,北京工业大学经济与管理学院教授,管理学博士,研究方向:财务与会计。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目,项目编号:13AGL003;北京市教育委员会社科计划重点项目,项目编号:SZ201610005001;北京工业大学京华人才培养计划项目,项目编号:011000514116005。

Macroeconomic Environment and Target Debt Structure Decision of Listed Companies:An Empirical Study based on Stock Adjustment Model

YANG Song-ling, WU Ping, LIU Ting-li   

  1. (College of Economics and Management / Beijing Modern Manufacturing Development Research Base, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)
  • Received:2018-03-13 Online:2018-08-10

摘要: 企业的高杠杆率已成为制约当前我国经济发展的突出问题,如何相机调整债务结构决策有效稳定、降低企业杠杆率成为现实亟待解决的重要问题。基于债务结构调整模型,本文实证分析宏观经济环境对公司债务结构决策的影响,发现上市公司在经济下行期目标债务期限结构较短、目标债务工具结构较高,且非国有公司比国有公司更倾向于商业信用融资;公司债务结构调整速度具有非对称性,在经济上行期时债务结构调整至目标水平的速度更快。上述结论有利于企业把握宏观经济发展规律,适时做出调整债务结构的决策,可为其应对宏观经济不利冲击提供参考。

关键词: 宏观经济环境, 债务期限结构, 债务工具结构, 存量调整模型, 面板数据分析

Abstract: The high leverage ratio of enterprises has become a prominent problem that restricts the economic development of our country. How to effectively adjust the debt structure decision to stabilize and reduce leverage ratio of enterprises has become an urgent issue. Based on debt structure adjustment model, this paper empirically studies the impact of macroeconomic environment on corporate debt structure decision-making. The results show that listed companies have shorter target debt maturity structure and higher target debt instrument structure in the economic downturn, also, non-state companies prefer to adopt commercial credit financing than state-owned companies; the speed of corporate debt restructuring is asymmetric, its debt structure is adjusted to target levels at a faster rate in the economic upside. Means of this finding is that enterprises can grasp the law of macroeconomic development, adjust the debt structure decision in time, and provide reference for coping with adverse macroeconomic impact.

Key words: macroeconomic environment, debt maturity structure, debt instrument structure, stock adjustment model, analysis of panel data