商业研究

• 商经理论 •    下一篇

互动导向对服务创新绩效的影响机制 ——一项B2B服务情境下的实证研究

何会文1,许欣2,徐虹1   

  1. (1.南开大学 旅游与服务学院,天津〓300350;2.广东轻工职业技术学院,广州〓510000)
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-20 出版日期:2019-02-15
  • 作者简介:何会文(1971-),男,河北衡水人,南开大学旅游与服务学院副教授,管理学博士,研究方向:服务管理、会展管理;许欣(1984- ),本文通讯作者,女,广州人,广东轻工职业技术学院讲师,研究方向:会展管理;徐虹(1963-),女,南开大学旅游与服务学院教授,博士生导师,管理学博士,研究方向:旅游产业生态、旅游企业战略与创新管理、旅游竞争力和服务管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“服务产品创新的顾客评价与影响效应研究”,项目编号:71672089。

The Impact Mechanism of Interaction Orientation on Service Innovation Performance: An Empirical Study based on B2B Services

HE Hui-wen1,XU Xin2,XU Hong1   

  1. (1.College of Tourism and Service Management, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350,China; 2.Guangdong Industry Polytechnic, Guangzhou 510000,China )
  • Received:2018-10-20 Online:2019-02-15

摘要: 互动导向对服务企业的创新绩效影响显著,但对其作用机理以及在不同服务情境下的作用效果如何,却并没有引起相关研究的足够重视。本文以多维的服务创新能力视角梳理了互动导向、服务创新能力与创新绩效三者间的逻辑联系,并选取B2B服务企业276家作为调查样本进行实证检验。研究结果表明:在B2B服务情境下,互动导向对三个维度的服务创新能力,即聚焦于顾客的创新能力、聚焦于营销的创新能力和聚焦于技术的创新能力,皆具有显著的正向影响;在三个维度的创新能力对创新绩效的贡献中,聚焦于营销的创新能力高于其他两个维度的创新能力。上述研究,一方面有助于纠正人们的“一点论”倾向,即一味地强调聚焦于顾客的创新能力,而忽视企业在营销有效性和技术领先性方面的修炼;另一方面,通过突出营销创新的价值与贡献,澄清了人们在“B2B领域的服务创新是否由技术创新来主导”的模糊认识。

关键词: 互动导向, B2B, 创新能力, 创新绩效

Abstract: Interaction orientation has a significant impact on innovation performance of service enterprises, but the process and effect of interaction orientation on innovation performance in different service situations have not been paid enough attention. From the perspective of multi-dimensional innovation capability, this paper explores the logical relationship among interaction orientation, service innovation capability and innovation performance, and tests it with a sample of 276 B2B service enterprises. The results show that, in the context of B2B service industry, the three dimensions of service innovation capability, namely client-focused innovation capability, marketing-focused innovation capability, and technology-focused innovation capability, are all significantly affected by interaction orientation. In terms of the contribution to innovation performance, marketing-focused innovation capability is relatively higher than other two dimensions of innovation capability. These findings not only rectify the tendency to exaggerate the client-focused innovation capability while ignore the cultivation of marketing and technology capability, but also clarify the ambiguity which argues that the leading factor in the Business-to-Business field is technology innovation by highlighting the value and contribution of marketing innovation.

Key words: interaction orientation, B2B, innovation capability, innovation performance