商业研究

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在华FDI撤资的影响因素与政策启示 ——基于1995-2014年统计数据的分析

尚运生1,2   

  1. (1.华中科技大学 经济学院,武汉〓430074;2.河南财政金融学院 科研处,郑州〓451464)
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-01 出版日期:2019-02-15
  • 作者简介:尚运生(1971-),男,河南辉县人,华中科技大学经济学院博士研究生,河南财政金融学院科研处副教授,研究方向:外商直接投资、国际贸易。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目;华中科技大学自主创新研究基金项目“中国生产性资本外逃研究”,项目编号:2012WZX004。

The Determinants and Policy Enlightenment of Foreign Direct Divestment in China: An Analysis based on Statistical Data from 1995 to 2014

SHANG Yun-sheng1,2   

  1. (1.School of Economics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074,China; 2.Scientific Research Office, Henan Finance University, Zhengzhou 451464,China)
  • Received:2018-11-01 Online:2019-02-15

摘要: 在国际经济形势和贸易摩擦的影响下,在华FDI规模虽然不断创出历史新高,但也在进行结构调整,出现部分撤资清算的情况。本文构建一个包括三个国家的Mundell贸易与投资替代拓展模型,以贸易摩擦作为研究视角考察在华FDI撤资的影响因素。研究显示,不仅微观环境中的生产成本、税收负担水平、税收优惠状况等因素对FDI撤资的影响显著,而且宏观环境中的宏观经济风险、政府干预程度、贸易障碍等因素也显著影响了FDI撤资。因此,防范宏观经济风险、缓解贸易摩擦、减税降费、降低生产成本等政策,有利于改善FDI撤资状况,从而使FDI在经济结构优化、增长动力转换、区域协调发展、改善国际经贸关系等方面发挥更大作用。

关键词: 外资撤资, Mundell拓展模型, 贸易摩擦

Abstract: Under the influence of the international economic situation and trade friction, although the total amount of foreign direct investment in China has continuously reached the highest level, foreign firms have been adjusting their structure and some foreign companies have been divested and liquidated. This paper constructs an extended Mundell model including three countries, and analyses the determinants of foreign direct divestment (FDD) in China from the perspective of trade friction. The study shows that, not only some micro-environmental factors significantly affect FDD, such as production cost, tax burden and tax preference, but also some macro-environmental factors distinctly influence FDD, such as macroeconomic risks, government intervention and trade friction. Therefore, some policies, such as guarding against macroeconomic risks, easing trade frictions, cutting tax and fees, and reducing production costs, are favorable for improving the situation of FDD. At the same time, foreign firms will play a greater role in optimizing economic structure, fostering new drivers of growth, coordinating regional development and improving international economic and trade relations.

Key words: foreign direct divestment, extended Mundell model, trade friction