商业研究

• 商法论丛 • 上一篇    

信息社会背景下个人信息私法保护问题研究

王涵   

  1. (中国政法大学 政治与公共管理学院, 北京〓100088)
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-30 出版日期:2019-02-15
  • 作者简介:王涵(1987-),女,哈尔滨人,中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院在站博士后,法学博士,研究方向:国际私法、国际经济法。

Research on the Protection of Private Law of Personal Information in the Information Society Background

WANG Han   

  1. (School of Political and Public Administration, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 100088,China)
  • Received:2018-11-30 Online:2019-02-15

摘要: 网络社会背景下个人信息具备人格精神权益和财产权益属性,可单独或相互配合而具备极强的人身识别性和商业价值,成为商企挖掘潜在客户和商机的重要指向标,人格利益的商品化使其成为一种重要的商业竞争资源。因而个人信息被肆意违法收集、利用、出卖的现象层出不穷,已然成为一种社会公害。个人信息急需在法制视野内进行利益平衡与规范,从立法模式来看,宜采取民法典权利确认和个人信息保护法单行立法的模式,引入信息处理通报与预先审查制度,规范对个人信息的收集、加工、使用等行为,保护人们基于个人信息所享有的权益。

关键词: 个人信息, 人格权益, 财产权益, 利益平衡

Abstract: Under the background of network society, personal information has the attributes of personality, spiritual rights and property rights. It can be individually or mutually cooperated with each other and has strong personal identification and commercial value. It has become an important indicator for enterprises to tap potential customers and business opportunities. The commercialization of personality interests makes it an important commercial competitive resource. As a result, the phenomenon of personal information being collected, used and sold illegally emerges in endlessly, which has become a social public hazard. Personal information urgently needs to be balanced and regulated in the legal field of vision. From the legislative mode, it is advisable to adopt the mode of civil code rights confirmation and individual information protection law single-line legislation, introduce information processing notification and pre-examination system, standardize the collection, processing and use of personal information, and protect people′s rights and interests based on personal information.

Key words: personal information, personality rights and interests, property rights and interests, balance of interests