商业研究

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市场需求、政府补贴与钢铁企业产能过剩

梅新想1,彭曦2   

  1. (1.重庆科技学院 法政与经贸学院,重庆401331;2.中山大学 经济学院,广州510275)
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-15 出版日期:2019-03-16
  • 作者简介:梅新想(1988-),女,河南驻马店人,重庆科技学院法政与经贸学院讲师,经济学博士,研究方向:数量经济学;彭曦(1986-),男,重庆涪陵人,中山大学经济学院博士后,研究方向:产业经济。
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究项目,项目编号:17SKG199;重庆市社科规划项目,项目编号:2017BS50;重庆科技学院校内基金项目,项目编号:ck2017skyb005。

Demand, Subsidies and Overcapacity With Regards to Steel Enterprises

MEI Xin-xiang1,PENG Xi2   

  1. (1. School of Law and Economics, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331,China;2. School of Economics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275,China)
  • Received:2018-11-15 Online:2019-03-16

摘要: 周期性产能过剩与体制性产能过剩叠加形成的中国式产能过剩困扰我国钢铁产业发展和经济结构调整。基于1999-2013年中国钢铁企业数据,本文检验市场需求与政府干预对企业产能和产能利用率的影响。我国钢铁行业的周期性产能过剩具有非对称性,体制性产能过剩加速了周期性产能过剩的形成,市场需求和政府干预是形成中国式产能过剩的重要原因;外部需求增加在刺激企业扩张产能的同时也在一定程度上改善了企业的产能利用率,而政府补贴引致的产能增加加剧了企业产能过剩;与国有企业不同,非国有企业的周期性产能过剩特征表现不明显,市场需求只有与政府补贴因素共同作用才会对非国有钢铁企业的产能利用率产生显著影响。

关键词: 市场需求, 政府补贴, 产能利用率, 周期性产能过剩, 体制性产能过剩

Abstract: Chinese-style overcapacity, caused by the superposition of cyclical overcapacity and institutional overcapacity, has plagued the development of domestic steel industry and the adjustment of economic structure. Based on 1999-2013 data of Chinese steel enterprises, this paper examines the impact of demanding and government intervention on firm capacity and capacity utilization. The cyclical overcapacity is asymmetric and institutional overcapacity accelerates the formation of cyclical overcapacity,external demand and government intervention are important reasons for Chinese-style overcapacity; increase in demanding has stimulated the expansion of production capacity, while also improving the capacity utilization rate of enterprises,however, the increase in production capacity caused by government subsidies has intensified the overcapacity of enterprises;unlike state-owned enterprises, the cyclical overcapacity for non-state-owned enterprises is not obvious, unless demand will work together with government subsidies.

Key words: demand, government subsidies, capacity utilization, cyclical overcapacity, institutional overcapacity