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高端服务业的空间分布、空间溢出及对工业升级的影响

吴远仁1,2,李淑燕1,2   

  1. (1.泉州师范学院 陈守仁商学院,福建 泉州362000; 2.中国社会科学院 数量经济与技术经济研究所,北京100732)
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-16 出版日期:2019-03-16
  • 作者简介:吴远仁(1976-),男,福建安溪人,泉州师范学院陈守仁商学院讲师,中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所博士后,经济学博士,研究方向:服务业经济、区域经济;李淑燕(1977-),本文通讯作者,女,福建安溪人,泉州师范学院陈守仁商学院讲师,中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所博士后,管理学博士,研究方向:创新管理、电子商务。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目,项目编号:17YJC630204;福建省社会科学规划项目,项目编号:FJ2018B058;泉州师范学院福建省民营经济发展研究院阶段性成果项目资助。

Spatial Distribution, Spatial Spillover of High-end Service Industry and Their Impact on Industrial Upgrading

WU Yuan-ren1,2,LI Shu-yan1,2   

  1. (1.TSL School of Business,Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000,China; 2.Institute of Quantitative & Technical Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
  • Received:2018-10-16 Online:2019-03-16

摘要: 本文运用新经济地理模型,考察高端服务业空间分布、空间溢出对工业升级的作用机制,发现三者间呈U型曲线关系,即当区域间空间溢出的强度保持不变时,高端服务业集聚程度的提高能够推动工业的加速升级;而提升高端服务业空间外溢强度,可以全面提高整个经济体工业升级速度。进一步利用我国30个省份2003-2016年空间面板数据进行验证,结果表明:中国各省份工业升级的空间正相关性显著;中国高端服务业集聚水平较低,在省域间没能对工业升级产生促进作用,甚至拖累了工业升级的速度,但在时间层面上显著促进工业升级;高端服务业空间溢出在空间和时间层面全面地促进了工业升级;FDI和创新环境变量在区域层面拖累、在时间层面促进工业升级;政府干预变量在区域层面上显著促进、在时间层面上阻碍了工业升级。

关键词: 高端服务业, 工业升级, 空间分布, 空间溢出, 新经济地理

Abstract: Using the new economic geography model, this paper examines the effect mechanism of spatial distribution and spatial spillover of high-end service industry on industrial upgrading, finding that there is a U-shaped curve relationship among them,that is, when the intensity of spatial spillover between regions remains unchanged, the improvement of agglomeration of high-end service industry can accelerate industrial upgrading; increasing the spatial spillover intensity of high-end service industry can comprehensively improve the industrial upgrading speed of the whole economy.The spatial panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2003 to 2016 are further used to verify the results. The results show that the spatial correlation of industrial upgrading in China′s provinces is significant; the level of agglomeration of China′s high-end service industry is low, which fails to promote industrial upgrading among provinces, even drags down the speed of industrial upgrading, but significantly promotes industrial upgrading at the time level; the spatial spillover of high-end service industry promotes industrial upgrading comprehensively at the spatial and temporal levels; FDI and innovation environment variables drag on the regional level and promote industrial upgrading at the temporal level; and government intervention variables significantly promote industrial upgrading at the regional level and hinder industrial upgrading at the temporal level.

Key words: high-end service industry, industrial upgrading, spatial distribution, spatial spillover, new economic geography