商业研究

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制度环境对创新型企业创新绩效影响的门槛效应

任雪娇1,郭韬2,丁小洲2   

  1. (1.广东机电职业技术学院 物流学院,广州 510515;2.哈尔滨工程大学 经济管理学院,哈尔滨 150001)
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-30 出版日期:2019-04-26
  • 作者简介:任雪娇(1988-),女,哈尔滨人,广东机电职业技术学院物流学院讲师,管理学博士,研究方向:科技创新与企业成长、商业模式;郭韬(1972-),本文通讯作者,男,黑龙江牡丹江人,哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院教授,博士生导师,管理学博士,研究方向:科技管理与创新管理、商业模式;丁小洲(1989-),女,黑龙江鹤岗人,哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:科技管理与创新管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目,项目编号:71602041;教育部人文社科规划基金项目,项目编号:18YJA630031;黑龙江省社会科学基金项目,项目编号:18GLE461;中央高校基本科研业务费项目,项目编号:HEUCFW180917。

The Threshold Effect of Institutional Environment on Innovation Performance of Innovative Enterprise

REN Xue-jiao1, GUO Tao2,DING Xiao-zhou2   

  1. (1. Faculty of Logistics, Guangdong Mechanical & Electrical Polytechnic, Guangzhou 510515, China;2. School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China)
  • Received:2018-10-30 Online:2019-04-26

摘要: 基于新制度主义理论,制度环境或制度安排是影响企业创新决策、创新绩效的关键因素。本文选取36个城市的159家创新型上市企业为研究样本,通过构建门槛面板回归模型,实证检验制度环境与创新型企业创新绩效之间的门槛效应。结果表明:无论是规制环境、规范环境还是认知环境,创新绩效均存在着制度环境的双门槛效应。当制度环境处于较低值时,规制环境、规范环境、认知环境对创新绩效均具有显著的促进作用;当制度环境处于中间值时,规制环境、认知环境的促进作用显著增强,而规范环境的促进作用逐渐减弱;当制度环境处于较高值时,规制环境、规范环境对创新绩效具有显著的抑制作用,而认知环境的促进作用进一步增强。以上结论启示我国创新企业应主动适应制度环境以提高创新绩效。

关键词: 制度环境, 创新型企业, 创新绩效, 门槛效应

Abstract: Based on the New Institutionalism Theory, institutional environment or institutional arrangement are the key factors affecting enterprise innovation decision-making and innovation performance. This paper selects the panel data of 159 national level innovative listed enterprises in 36 cities and analyzes the threshold effect of institutional environment on innovative enterprise innovation performance by establishing threshold panel regression model. The results show that:whether it is regulatory environment, regulatory environment or cognitive environment, innovation performance has a double threshold effect of institutional environment.When the institutional environment is at a low level, regulatory environment, normative environment and cognitive environment all have significant promoting effects on innovation performance;when the institutional environment is at the middle value, the promotion of regulatory environment and cognitive environment is significantly enhanced, while the promotion of regulatory environment is gradually weakened; when the institutional environment is at a high value, regulatory environment and regulatory environment have a significant inhibitory effect on innovation performance, while the promotion of cognitive environment is further enhanced.The above conclusions suggest that innovative enterprises in China should actively adapt to the institutional environment to improve innovation performance.

Key words: institutional environment, innovative enterprise, innovation performance, threshold effect