商业研究

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东北老工业基地供给侧结构性矛盾与政府治理变革

卢英敏1,刘佳丽2   

  1. (吉林大学 1.国家大学科技园;2.经济学院,长春 130012)
  • 出版日期:2019-06-16
  • 作者简介:卢英敏(1969-),女,山东沂水人,吉林大学国家大学科技园副研究员,研究方向:宏观经济问题;刘佳丽(1986-),本文通讯作者,女,吉林桦甸人,吉林大学经济学院副教授,经济学博士,研究方向:社会主义市场经济理论及政府监管。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色标准经济学学科体系建构与推动我国经济高质量发展研究”,项目编号:18ZDA036;吉林大学基本科研业务费哲学社会科学研究项目“东北老工业基地振兴中的供给侧结构性改革”,项目编号:2017QY007。

Structural Contradictions on Supply Side and Government Governance Reform of Old Industrial Base in Northeast China

LU Ying-min1,LIU Jia-li2   

  1. (1.National University Science Park,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China; 2.School of Economics,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)
  • Online:2019-06-16

摘要: 东北经济发展面临的诸多问题既是多年累积的内在矛盾爆发,又是我国经济新常态下“三期叠加”在东北老工业基地的必然表现:微观市场主体活力不足,未能形成多种所有制形式共同发展、大中小企业协作共进的市场竞争机制,“病态”的产业结构惯性演化为市场化不足的“体制缺陷”;制度创新缺失,个别时段的经济发展呈现出逆工业化特征,尚未形成新兴产业发展和新旧动力转换的营商环境,亟待把地方政府治理体系、治理能力现代化问题纳入研究视野。从供给侧结构性改革入手调整东北经济的产业结构应立足于生产方式和各类产业的结构性变革,通过机制、体制及制度创新对政府治理能力进行顶层设计,夯实东北经济可持续稳定发展的现实基础,着力提升各类产业的竞争力,全方位解决东北老工业基地在供给侧存在的结构性矛盾。

关键词: 东北老工业基地, 供给侧结构性改革, 政府治理能力, 马克思主义政治经济学

Abstract: Many problems facing the economic development of Northeast China are not only the outbreak of internal contradictions accumulated for many years, but also the inevitable manifestation of the “three-phase superposition” in the old industrial base of Northeast China under the new normal economic situation: the lack of vitality of the main body of the micro-market, the failure to form a market competition mechanism for the common development of various forms of ownership and the cooperation of large and medium-sized enterprises, and the evolution of the inertia of the sick industrial structure into a market;institutional defects, lack of institutional innovation and anti-industrialization of economic development in individual periods have not yet formed a business environment for the development of new industries and the transformation of new and old power, so it is urgent to bring the modernization of local government governance system and governance capacity into the research field. Starting from the structural reform of the supply side, the adjustment of the industrial structure of Northeast China′s economy should be based on the structural changes of the mode of production and all kinds of industries. The top-level design of the government′s governing ability should be carried out through the innovation of mechanism, institution and system, so as to consolidate the realistic foundation of sustainable and stable development of Northeast China′s economy, and strive to enhance the competitiveness of all kinds of industries to solve the supply problem of the old industrial base in Northeast China.

Key words: old industrial base in Northeast China, supply-side structural reform, governance ability of government, Marxist Political Economy