商业研究

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农村土地确权、空间溢出与农业生产效率

钟成林   

  1. (江西师范大学 财政金融学院,南昌 330022)
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-28 出版日期:2019-06-16
  • 作者简介:国家社科基金项目,项目编号:18CJL024;江西省社会科学规划青年博士基金项目,项目编号:17BJ09;江西师范大学青年英才培育计划(2019)资助。
  • 基金资助:
    钟成林(1988-),男,江西宜春人,江西师范大学财政金融学院讲师,经济学博士,研究方向:农村经济。

Confirmation of Rural Land Rights, Spatial Spillover and Agricultural Production Efficiency

ZHONG Cheng-lin   

  1. (The Financial College,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)
  • Received:2018-11-28 Online:2019-06-16

摘要: 本文利用我国30个省份2003-2016年的相关数据,综合采用SBM-Super-DEA模型和空间计量模型实证检验农村土地承包经营权确权登记颁证制度对农业生产效率的影响。结果表明:我国农业生产效率存在显著的“空间外溢效应”;农村土地承包经营权确权登颁证制度触发了显著的农业生产效率“空间外溢效应”,一个地区被纳入确权试点后,周边地区也会在区域农产品竞争的激励约束作用下向中央申请试点政策,引发土地确权的“空间示范效应”,与土地确权的“产权作用机制”完美耦合便触发农业生产效率“空间外溢效应”。因此,应率先将农村土地产权制度改革“空间示范效应”潜力较大的地区纳入试点范围,并根据农村土地产权制度改革的改革目标,实施差异化的试点层级瞄准机制。

关键词: 农村土地承包经营权, 确权登记颁证, 空间外溢效应, 农业生产效率

Abstract: This paper made an empirical study of the influence of confirmation of rural land rights on agricultural product efficiency by utilizing the SBM-Super-DEA method and spatial panel model with relevant dataset from 2003 to 2016 of 30 provinces in China.The research demonstrated that: there is a significant “spatial spillover effect” in the efficiency of agricultural production in China;the certification system of the right to contractual management of rural land triggers a significant “spatial spillover effect” of agricultural production efficiency:after a region is included in the pilot project, the surrounding areas will apply to the central government for pilot policy under the incentive and restriction of regional agricultural product competition, triggering the “space demonstration effect” of land confirmation, which perfectly couples with the “property right mechanism” of land confirmation,and triggers the “spatial spillover effect” of agricultural production efficiency.Therefore, we should take the lead in bringing the potential areas of “space demonstration effect” in the reform of rural land property rights system into the scope of pilot projects, and implement a differentiated pilot level targeting mechanism according to the reform objectives of rural land property rights system reform.

Key words: rural land contractual management right, right confirmation registration and certification, spatial spillover effect, agricultural production efficiency