商业研究

• 商经理论 • 上一篇    

隐性资本成本、银行贷款与资本使用效率 ——基于企业寻租视角的分析

赵璨1,阴晓江1,曹伟2   

  1. (1.中国海洋大学 管理学院,山东 青岛 266100;2.南京大学 商学院,南京 210093)
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-23 出版日期:2019-11-12
  • 作者简介:赵璨(1985-),女,济南人,中国海洋大学管理学院讲师,研究生导师,管理学博士,研究方向:关系资本与公司财务;阴晓江(1996-),女,山西晋中人,中国海洋大学管理学院研究生,研究方向:关系资本与公司财务;曹伟(1984-),本文通讯作者,男,山东淄博人,南京大学商学院助理研究员,管理学博士,研究方向:政府监管与公司治理、政企关系与公司财务。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目,项目编号:71702178;教育部人文社科基金项目,项目编号:17YJC790204;教育部人文社科基金项目,项目编号:17YJC790005。

Implicit Capital Cost, Bank Loan and Capital Use Efficiency:Based on the Perspective of Enterprise Rent-seeking

ZHAO Can1,YIN Xiao-jiang1,CAO Wei2   

  1. (1. School of Management, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; 2. Business School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093,China)
  • Received:2019-04-23 Online:2019-11-12

摘要: 金融抑制背景下,我国企业总体上还是处在一个资本供不应求的准垄断信贷市场中,企业为获取信贷资源的寻租行为成为企业的隐性资本成本。本文利用2008-2013年中国A股上市公司相关数据,实证分析了银行信贷决策中的隐性资本成本与资源配置效率。结果发现:企业的寻租活动是银行贷款配置过程中的一项隐性资本成本,不管是国有企业还是民营企业,企业的寻租活动均有助于获得更多银行贷款,但其使用效率却存在很大差异。具体而言,受制于企业自身的资源禀赋状况,国有企业通过寻租获得的银行贷款降低了投资效率,而民营企业通过寻租获得的银行贷款提高了投资效率。研究结论表明,金融抑制阻碍了通过显性契约方式的交易,企业寻租成为银行信贷决策中的一项隐性契约,这一隐性契约并不是显性契约的有效补充,甚至导致某些企业杠杆率居高不下,有损资源的有效配置。

关键词: 隐性资本成本, 企业寻租, 银行贷款, 投资效率

Abstract: Under the background of financial repression, Chinese enterprises are still in a quasi monopoly credit market in which capital supply is in short supply. The rent-seeking behavior of enterprises to obtain credit resources has become the implicit capital cost of enterprises.Based on the data of A-share listed companies in China from 2008 to 2013, this paper empirically analyzes the implicit capital cost and resource allocation efficiency in bank credit decision-making.The results show that the rent-seeking activity of enterprises is a implicit capital cost in the process of bank loan allocation. Whether state-owned enterprises or private enterprises, the rent-seeking activity of enterprises can help to obtain more bank loans, but its efficiency is very different.Specifically, restricted by the resource endowment of the enterprise itself, the bank loan obtained by the state-owned enterprise through rent-seeking reduces the investment efficiency, while the bank loan obtained by the private enterprise through rent-seeking improves the investment efficiency.The conclusion shows that financial repression hinders the transaction through explicit contract, and corporate rent-seeking becomes a recessive contract in bank credit decision-making. This recessive contract is not an effective supplement to explicit contract, and even leads to a high leverage ratio of some enterprises, which will damage the effective allocation of resources.

Key words: implicit capital cost, enterprise rent-seeking, bank loan, investment efficiency