商业研究

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虚拟经济非协调发展与企业实业投资获利能力:异质性与影响机制

马红1,侯贵生1,孟凡斌2   

  1. (山东科技大学 1.经济管理学院;2. 财务处,山东 青岛 266590)
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-16 出版日期:2019-12-24
  • 作者简介:马红(1985-),女,济南人,山东科技大学经济管理学院讲师,管理学博士,研究方向:公司财务;侯贵生(1965-),男,山东文登人,山东科技大学经济管理学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向:企业战略管理;孟凡斌(1979-),男,山东莱芜人,山东科技大学财务处高级会计师,研究方向:公司治理。
  • 基金资助:
    :山东省自然科学基金项目 “虚拟经济与实体经济非协调发展对企业投资行为的影响研究”, 项目编号:ZR2018BG007;青岛市哲学社会科学规划项目“新旧动能转换下混合所有制对青岛市国企绿色创新质量的影响与对策研究”,项目编号:QDSKL1901128;山东科技大学人才引进科研启动基金项目 “空间溢出视角下创新要素集聚与创新驱动发展”, 项目编号:2017RCJJ023。

The Non-coordinated Development of Virtual Economy and the Industrial Investment Profitability of Enterprises: Heterogeneity and Influence Mechanism

MA Hong1, HOU Gui-sheng1,MENG Fan-bin2   

  1. (1.School of Economics and Business,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590, China;2.Finance Office,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China)
  • Received:2019-07-16 Online:2019-12-24

摘要: 本文结合中国特殊的制度环境,重点考察虚拟经济非协调发展对非金融企业实业投资获利能力的影响,并从异质性和影响机制两方面深入分析两者之间的关系。研究结果表明:首先,虚拟经济非协调发展显著抑制了非金融企业实体投资的获利能力,并且与研发投资相比,这一抑制效应在固定资产投资中更为显著。其次,在产权性质(微观因素)、行业竞争程度(中观因素)和地区金融环境(宏观因素)的影响下,虚拟经济非协调发展对企业实体投资获利能力的抑制效应存在显著的异质性。第三,进一步的影响机制研究表明,非金融企业实业投资规模的下降以及对金融渠道获利偏好的增加都是导致虚拟经济非协调发展抑制企业实体投资获利能力的可能渠道。针对“脱实向虚”对非金融企业实业投资所产生的负面影响,应深化金融体制改革,引导虚拟资本助力实体经济高质量发展,推进实体经济的转型升级,并完善企业内部的治理机制与监督机制。

关键词: 虚拟经济, 实体经济, 实业投资获利能力

Abstract: Combined with the special institutional environment of China, this paper focuses on the impact of the non-coordinated development of virtual economy on the industrial investment profitability of non-financial enterprises, and analyzes the relationship between them in-depth from two aspects of heterogeneity and impact mechanism.The results show that: first of all, the non-coordinated development of virtual economy has significantly inhibited the industrial investment profitability of non-financial enterprise and compared with R&D investment, this inhibition effect is more significant in fixed asset investment.Secondly, under the influence of property right nature (micro factor), industry competition degree (meso factor) and regional financial environment (macro factor), the inhibitive effect of non coordinated development of virtual economy on the industrial investment profitability of enterprise has significant heterogeneity.Third, the further study of the influence mechanism shows that the decline of the scale of industrial investment of non-financial enterprises and the increase of their preference for financial channel profit are the possible channels for the non-coordinated development of virtual economy to restrain the profit-making ability of enterprise industrial investment.In view of the negative impact of “getting rid of the real to the virtual” on the industrial investment of non-financial enterprises, we should deepen the reform of the financial system, guide the virtual capital to help the high-quality development of the real economy, promote the transformation and upgrading of the real economy, and improve the internal governance mechanism and supervision mechanism of enterprises.

Key words: virtual economy, real economy, industrial investment profitability