商业研究

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中国进口贸易结构对全要素生产率的影响

刘威1,丁一兵2,关然3   

  1. 1.吉林财经大学 吉林经济研究中心,长春 130117;2.吉林大学 经济学院,长春 130012; 3.乌克兰基辅大学 国际关系学院,乌克兰 基辅)
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-21 出版日期:2019-12-24
  • 作者简介:刘威(1982-),女,吉林白城人,吉林财经大学吉林经济研究中心助理研究员,经济学博士,研究方向:产业经济学;丁一兵(1973-),男,武汉人,吉林大学经济学院教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,研究方向:世界经济理论与实践;关然(1993-),男,哈尔滨人,乌克兰基辅大学国际关系学院博士研究生,研究方向:国际经济关系。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金“一带一路”战略专项项目,项目编号:17VDL012;吉林省社会科学基金项目,项目编号:2018BS22。

The Influence of China′s Import Trade Structure on Industrial Total Factor Productivity

LIU Wei1, DING Yi-bing2,GUAN Ran3   

  1. ( 1. Jilin Economic Research Center,Jilin University of Finance and Economics,Changchun 130117, China; 2. School of Economics, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China; 3.Institute of International Relations,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv Ukraine)
  • Received:2019-06-21 Online:2019-12-24

摘要: 通过构建内生增长模型考察进口复杂度对全要素生产率的影响,并测算中国进口复杂度和进口密度,实证检验中国进口贸易结构对工业行业全要素生产率的影响。研究结果表明:在全世界范围内,中国进口复杂度的提升促进了全要素生产率和技术进步的增长,对技术效率影响不明显;在“一带一路”沿线国家范围内,中国进口复杂度的提升并没有提高全要素生产率和技术进步的增长,对技术效率为负向影响;无论在全世界范围内还是“一带一路”沿线国家范围内,中国进口密度对全要素生产率的影响均为正向显著。因此,中国应依托国内的消费市场,重点调整对“一带一路”沿线国家的进口贸易结构,扩大“一带一路”沿线国家的制造业进口,以此带动中国工业行业全要素生产率的提升。

关键词: 进口复杂度, 进口密度, 全要素生产率, “一带一路”

Abstract: Through the construction of endogenous growth model, the paper investigates the impact of import complexity on TFP, and measures the import complexity and import density of China, and empirically tests the impact of China′s import trade structure on TFP of industrial industry.The results show that: in the world, the increase of China′s import complexity promotes the growth of TFP and technological progress, but has no obvious impact on technological efficiency;The increase in China′s import complexity has not increased the total factor productivity and technological progress, but has had a negative impact on technical efficiency;China′s import density has a positive impact on TFP both in the world and along the “Belt and Road” country.Therefore, China should rely on the domestic consumer market to focus on adjusting the import trade structure of the countries along the “Belt and Road”, and expand the manufacturing import of the countries along the “Belt and Road”, thus promoting the total factor productivity of China′s industrial sector.

Key words: Key words:import complexity, import density, Total Factor Productivity, “Belt and Road”