商业研究

商业研究

• 商经理论 • 上一篇    下一篇

GVC嵌入、创新型人力资本与制造业高质量发展 ——基于“新发展理念”的影响机制分析与效应检验

王玉燕1,2，王婉1   

  1. （安徽大学 1.经济学院;2.创新发展战略研究院，合肥 230601）
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-07 出版日期:2020-05-12
  • 作者简介:王玉燕（1988-），男，安徽安庆人，安徽大学经济学院/创新发展战略研究院副教授，研究方向：产业升级与产业政策；王婉（1997-），女，安徽安庆人，安徽大学经济学院研究生，研究方向：产业升级与产业政策。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目，项目编号：71603001；安徽高校人文社会科学研究项目，项目编号：SK2019A0008；安徽大学引进人才科研建设经费资助项目，项目编号：J01006131。

GVC Embeddedness, Innovative Human Capital and High Quality Development of Manufacturing Industry：Influence Mechanism Analysis and Effect Test based on “New Development Concept”

WANG Yu-yan1,2, WANG Wan1   

  1. (1.School of Economics, Anhui University，Hefei 230601, China; 2. Institute of Innovation and Development Strategy, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China)
  • Received:2020-01-07 Online:2020-05-12

摘要： 制造业高质量发展是实现经济高质量发展的重中之重。以制造业高质量发展的内涵为切入点，基于“新发展理念”构建指标体系测算我国制造业高质量发展状况，利用行业面板数据评估全球价值链嵌入对制造业高质量发展的影响以及创新型人力资本对该影响的偏效应。研究表明：现阶段，参与全球价值链分工整体上对制造业高质量发展具有一定的负向影响，但上游环节嵌入会转向正向作用；创新型人力资本能够显著提升制造业高质量发展水平。进一步对影响机制分析发现，创新型人力资本能够显著弱化GVC嵌入对制造业高质量发展的消极影响，并且弱化作用存在门槛效应；对于不同嵌入位置，创新型人力资本能够加强上游环节价值链嵌入对制造业高质量发展的正向作用，而下游环节价值链嵌入并不能有效发挥作用；对于不同行业类型，创新型人力资本会严重加剧购买者驱动行业嵌入GVC对制造业高质量发展的负向影响，而削弱生产者驱动行业嵌入GVC对制造业高质量发展的消极作用。

关键词: 制造业高质量发展, 全球价值链, 创新型人力资本, 门槛效应, 异质性

Abstract: The high quality development of manufacturing industry is the most important to realize the high quality development of economy. Taking the connotation of high quality development of manufacturing industry as the starting point, and based on the “new development concept”, this paper constructs an index system to measure the high quality development situation of China′s manufacturing industry, and uses industry panel data to evaluate the impact of global value chain embeddedness on the highquality development of manufacturing industry as well as the partial effect of innovative human capital on the impact. The research shows that: at present, participation in the division of global value chain has a negative impact on the high quality development of manufacturing industry as a whole, but the upstream link embeddedness will turn to a positive role; innovative human capital can significantly improve the level of high quality development of manufacturing industry. Further analysis of the impact mechanism shows that innovative human capital can significantly weaken the negative impact of GVC embeddedness on the high quality development of manufacturing industry, and the weakening effect has a threshold effect; for different embeddedness positions, innovative human capital can strengthen the positive effect of upstream value chain embeddedness on the high quality development of manufacturing industry, while downstream value chain embeddedness is not effective; for different types of industries, innovative human capital will seriously intensify the negative impact of buyer driven industry embedding GVC on the high quality development of manufacturing industry, and weaken the negative effect of producer driven industry embedding GVC on the high quality development of manufacturing industry.

Key words: high quality development of manufacturing industry, global value chain(GVC), innovation human capital, threshold effect ;heterogeneity