商业研究

商业研究

• 商经理论 • 上一篇    下一篇

渐进还是快进？制度距离与企业国际化速度

葛菲1，贺小刚2，高禄3   

  1. (1. 上海师范大学 旅游学院，上海 200234；2.上海财经大学 商学院，上海 200433； 3.上海工程技术大学 管理学院，上海 450000)
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-05 出版日期:2020-05-12
  • 作者简介:葛菲（1981-），女，山东五莲人，上海师范大学旅游学院讲师，管理学博士，研究方向：战略管理与组织行为；贺小刚（1971-），男，江西永新人，上海财经大学商学院教授，博士生导师，管理学博士，研究方向：战略管理与组织行为；高禄（1985-），男，山东潍坊人，上海工程技术大学管理学院讲师，经济学博士，研究方向：国际金融。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题，项目编号：2019BGL026。

Progress Step by Step or Fast Forward? Institutional Distance and Internationalization Speed of Enterprises

GE Fei1,HE Xiao-gang2, GAO Lu3   

  1. (1.School of Tourism, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China; 2.Business School, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China; 3.School of Management, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 450000, China)
  • Received:2019-12-05 Online:2020-05-12

摘要： 制度环境是影响企业结构和行为的要素，制度距离对企业国际化选择至关重要。实证结果表明：随着制度距离的增加，制度环境变得更加难以识别，企业的国际化速度倾向于渐进式；从战略形成的角度来看，企业所有制性质是关键因素，随着制度距离增加，民营企业相比国有企业更倾向于加快国际化步伐；在有双边投资协定保障的情况下，随着制度距离顺差增加，国有企业相比民营企业更容易加快进入海外市场的步伐。检验结果体现出国际化阶段理论表达的特征，在考虑调节机制的情况下又符合国际创业理论蕴含的观点；研究结论有助于提高对企业行为的认识，对理解全面发展期的中国企业的“走出去”问题具有实践价值和理论意义。

关键词: 制度距离, 国际化速度, 渐进, 快进

Abstract: Institutional environment is the key factor that affects the structure and behavior of enterprises, and institutional distance is very important for the choice of internationalization of enterprises.The empirical results show that: with the increase of institutional distance, the institutional environment becomes more difficult to identify, and the internationalization speed of enterprises tends to be gradual; from the perspective of strategic formation, the nature of enterprise ownership is the key factor, and with the increase of institutional distance, private enterprises are more inclined to speed up the pace of internationalization than national enterprises;in the case of bilateral investment agreements, with the increase of system distance surplus, state-owned enterprises are easier to speed up the pace of entering the overseas market than private enterprises.The test results reflect the characteristics of theoretical expression in the international stage, and conform to the viewpoints contained in the international entrepreneurship theory when considering the regulatory mechanism; the research conclusions help to improve the understanding of enterprise behavior, and have practical value and theoretical significance for understanding the “going global” problem of Chinese enterprises in the overall development period.

Key words: institutional distance, internationalization speed, progress step by step, fast forward