商业研究

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中国在亚洲失去人口红利优势了吗? ——基于与东南亚部分国家和印度的比较分析

周健   

  1. (辽宁大学 经济学院,沈阳 110036)
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-29 出版日期:2020-06-10
  • 作者简介:周健(1976-),男,辽宁黑山人,辽宁大学经济学院教授,经济学博士,研究方向:政治经济学和劳动经济学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“推进以人为核心的新型城镇化的衡量标准、路径和机制研究”,项目编号:16BJL061。

Has China Lost Its Demographic Dividend Advantage in Asia? Based on the Comparative Analysis with Some Southeast Asian Countries and India

ZHOU Jian   

  1. (School of Economics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036,China)
  • Received:2020-04-29 Online:2020-06-10

摘要: 随着人口老龄化速度加快,中国人口红利呈现衰退趋势,但是传统的人口红利判断标准并没有全面准确地反映一国人口结构的情况,通过与东南亚部分国家和印度比较研究后发现,在人口机遇转化为更多的劳动投入和资本投入上,中国可能会失去一定的人口红利优势,但在人口机遇转化为更高全要素生产率上,并未失去人口红利优势,甚至更具人口红利优势。

关键词: 东南亚, 印度, 人口红利

Abstract: With the acceleration of population aging, China′s demographic dividend shows a declining trend, but the traditional demographic dividend judgment standard does not fully and accurately reflect the situation of a country′s population structure. Through the comparative study with some Southeast Asian countries and India, it is found that China may lose some advantages of demographic dividend when the population opportunity turns into more labor and capital investment, however, in the transformation of population opportunity into higher total factor productivity, it does not lose the advantage of demographic dividend, or even has the advantage of demographic dividend.

Key words: Southeast Asia, India, demographic dividend