商业研究

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地方政府城投债规模影响因素研究 ——基于多级政府跨层级影响的分层线性模型分析

郑旭,李会平   

  1. (上海财经大学 公共经济与管理学院,上海 200433)
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-01 出版日期:2020-06-10
  • 作者简介:郑旭(1990-),男,浙江宁波人,上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:地方政府债务、城市治理;李会平(1978-),女,石家庄人,上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院副教授,博士生导师,管理学博士,研究方向:城市发展、居住分离、收入不平等。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“中国城市的地方政府治理对公共服务提供机制的影响研究”,项目编号: 71503157。

Research on the Factors Influencing the Scale of Urban Investment Bonds of Local Governments: An Analysis of Hierarchical Linear Model based on the Influence of Multi-level Government

ZHENG Xu, LI Hui-ping   

  1. (School of Public Economics and Administration, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433,China)
  • Received:2020-01-01 Online:2020-06-10

摘要: 对地方政府债务风险的高度重视致使近些年对地方政府债务规模影响因素的研究越来越多。不同于从单一层级角度分析省级或地级市政府的影响因素,通过选取2011—2017年我国26个省市自治州共计285个地级市作为研究对象,本文从跨层级影响的角度分析省级政府对地级市政府债务规模的影响因素。研究表明:在省级政府层面,省级政府财政赤字和政府竞争会减少地级市政府的债务规模,财政转移支付会增加地级市债务规模,政府晋升激励和债务限额对地级市政府的债务规模没有显著影响;在地级市政府层面,财政赤字、政府竞争和晋升激励显著促进了地方政府的债务规模。

关键词: 城投债, 多层级政府, 跨层级影响, 分层线性模型

Abstract: Due to the high attention to the risk of local government debt, there are more and more research on the influence factors of local government debt scale in recent years. Differing from analyzing the influence factors of provincial or prefecture level municipal governments from a single level perspective, this paper selects 285 prefecture level cities in 26 provinces and autonomous prefectures of China from 2011 to 2017 as the research object, and analyzes the influence factors of provincial government on the debt scale of prefecture level cities from the perspective of cross level influence.The results show that: at the provincial level, provincial government fiscal deficit and government competition will reduce the debt scale of prefecture level municipal government, fiscal transfer payment will increase the debt scale of prefecture level city, government promotion incentive and debt limit have no significant impact on the debt scale of prefecture level municipal government; at the municipal government level, fiscal deficit, government competition and promotion incentives significantly promote the debt scale of local governments.

Key words: urban investment bonds, multi-level government, cross level influence;Hierarchical Linear Model