商业研究

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我国农村金融排斥影响因素的空间相关性分析

姚凤阁,刘宇宏,汪晓梅   

  1. (哈尔滨商业大学 金融学院,哈尔滨 150028)
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-05 出版日期:2020-07-20
  • 作者简介:姚凤阁(1971-),男,山东黄县人,哈尔滨商业大学金融学院教授,博士生导师,管理学博士,研究方向:资本市场理论与实务;刘宇宏(1994-),女,黑龙江双鸭山人,哈尔滨商业大学金融学院研究生,研究方向:农村金融;汪晓梅(1972-),女,哈尔滨人,哈尔滨商业大学旅游烹饪学院教授,管理学博士,研究方向:农业经济。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“供给侧结构性改革背景下的农村金融服务创新和风险控制研究”,项目编号:17BJY119;黑龙江省哲学社会科学习近平总书记专项项目“供给侧结构性改革背景下黑龙江省现代化农业发展金融支持研究”,项目编号:16JYH01。

Spatial Correlation Analysis of Factors Affecting Financial Exclusion in China′s Rural Areas

YAO Feng-ge,LIU Yu-hong,WANG Xiao-mei   

  1. (School of Finance, Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150028,China)
  • Received:2020-06-05 Online:2020-07-20

摘要: 缓解农村金融排斥程度是促进我国农村经济发展、实现全面建成小康社会的有力支持。本文采用国际上公认的六维评价体系构建我国农村金融排斥评价指标体系,根据2008-2017年我国30个省份(不包括港奥台藏)的面板数据,采用变异系数法测算农村金融排斥指数,并利用SDM模型对我国农村金融排斥影响因素的空间特征进行探究。研究表明:我国各省农村金融排斥空间相关性显著。在考察期间内,GDP贷款贡献率、居民受教育程度、居民可支配收入以及产业结构影响本地区农村金融排斥程度,农村就业人员规模、居民受教育程度以及居民可支配收入具有较强的外溢作用。鉴于此,加强各地区农村金融合作,提高经济增长速度与促进产业结构合理调整相结合,提高农村居民教育水平等,有利于缓解我国农村金融排斥程度。

关键词: 农村金融排斥, 空间效应, 莫兰指数

Abstract: Alleviating the degree of rural financial exclusion is the key link in promoting the development of rural economy and in building a well-off society in an all-round way.This paper adopts the six-dimensional evaluation system that are recognized internationally to construct the evaluation index system of rural financial exclusion in China. According to the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2008 to 2017 (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Tibet), the coefficient of variation method is used to measure the index of rural financial exclusion. At the same time, the spatial characteristics of influence factors of rural financial exclusion in China are explored by using SDM model. The research result shows that the spatial correlation of rural financial exclusion is significant. During the research period, the contribution rate of GDP loans, residents′ education level, residents′ disposable income and the industrial structure influence the degree of financial exclusion in rural areas, in addition, the scale of rural employment, residents′ education level and residents′ disposable income have a strong spillover effect. In view of this, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions, such as strengthening rural financial cooperation in various regions, combining the increase of economic growth rate with rational adjustment of industrial structure, so as to alleviate the degree of financial exclusion in China′s rural areas.

Key words: rural financial exclusion, spatial effect, Moran index