商业研究

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长三角城市旅游经济空间联系与组织模式研究

张洪,石婷婷,余梦雪   

  1. (安徽大学 商学院,合肥 230601)
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-01 出版日期:2020-08-20
  • 作者简介:张洪(1964-),女,合肥人,安徽大学商学院教授,研究方向:旅游经济与旅游管理;石婷婷(1995-),本文通讯作者,女,安徽蚌埠人,安徽大学商学院研究生,研究方向:旅游经济;余梦雪(1994-),女,安徽淮南人,安徽大学商学院研究生,研究方向:旅游经济。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目,项目编号:AHSKQ2017D13;安徽省软科学研究计划项目,项目编号:1402052021。

Research on Spatial Connection and Organization Mode of Tourism Economy in Yangtze River Delta

ZHANG Hong, SHI Ting-ting,YU Meng-xue   

  1. (Busuness School,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)
  • Received:2019-12-01 Online:2020-08-20

摘要: 我国城市之间更加紧密和复杂的联系致使城市在区域经济发展中的地位越来越突出。本文以长三角26个城市为研究对象,通过引入旅游经济发展指数和交通通达度指数对引力模型加以修正,建立长三角城市旅游经济空间联系网络模型,从网络密度、网络中心性、结构洞、核心边缘结构等方面对网络结构特征加以描述,分析长三角城市旅游经济空间的组织模式,测算长三角城市群旅游经济的联系强度。研究结论表明:长三角城市群在旅游经济发展水平上存在较大差异,上海、杭州、苏州、南京等城市拥有明显的区位优势;长三角城市旅游经济联系网络密度较大且不够均衡,“核心-边缘”现象显著,呈现出“东南强、西北弱”的空间分布格局,并沿着合肥、南京、上海、杭州、宁波形成了具有较强吸引力的“Z字形”旅游经济廊道;“一核三极四轴”是长三角城市旅游经济空间组织模式。

关键词: 旅游经济空间联系, 社会网络分析, 空间组织模式, 长三角城市群

Abstract: The closer and more complex relationship between cities in China makes the position of cities in regional economic development more and more prominent.Taking 26 cities in the Yangtze River Delta as the research object, and by introducing the tourism economic development index and traffic accessibility index to modify the gravity model, establishes the spatial connection network model of the Yangtze River Delta city tourism economy, the paper describes the network structure characteristics from the network density, network centrality, structure hole, core edge structure and so on, analyzes the group of the Yangtze River Delta city tourism economic space and calculates the connection strength of tourism economy in Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration.The results show that: there are great differences in the level of tourism economic development in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Nanjing and other cities have obvious location advantages;the density of tourism economic connection network of cities in the Yangtze River Delta is large and unbalanced, and the phenomenon of “core edge” is obvious, showing a spatial distribution pattern of “strong southeast and weak northwest”. Along Hefei, Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Ningbo, a highly attractive “Z-shaped” Tourism Economic Corridor is formed; the “one core, three poles and four axes” is the spatial organization of tourism economy in Yangtze River Delta cities pattern.

Key words: tourism economy spatial connection, social network analysis, spatial organization mode, Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration