商业研究

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新能源汽车动力电池闭环供应链回收补贴策略 ——基于演化博弈的分析

邱泽国,郑艺,徐耀群   

  1. (哈尔滨商业大学 计算机与信息工程学院,哈尔滨 150028)
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-22 出版日期:2020-08-20
  • 作者简介:邱泽国(1981-),男,山东诸城人,哈尔滨商业大学计算机与信息工程学院副教授,管理学博士,研究方向:管理信息系统、物流与供应链管理;郑艺(1996-),女,哈尔滨人,哈尔滨商业大学计算机与信息工程学院研究生,研究方向:物流与供应链管理;徐耀群(1972-),男,浙江兰溪人,哈尔滨商业大学计算机与信息工程学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向:物流与供应链管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目,项目编号:17BJY119;教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目, 项目编号:18YJAZH128;黑龙江省哲学社会科学一般项目,项目编号:20JYB031。

Closed-Loop Supply Chain Recycling Subsidy Strategy of New Energy Vehicle Power Battery: An Analysis based on Evolutionary Games

QIU Ze-guo,ZHENG Yi,XU Yao-qun   

  1. (School of Computer and Information Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China)
  • Received:2020-05-22 Online:2020-08-20

摘要: 达到使用寿命的动力电池若不能得到有效的回收利用,会造成经济损失并引发严重环境问题。本文以演化博弈方法为基础,分析由整车厂(OEMs)和4S店构成的二级闭环供应链对动力电池回收策略选择。结果表明:对闭环供应链中整车厂和4S店回收补贴策略影响的关键因素是双方补贴后的收益增加率。当二者回收补贴后的收益增加都很大时,那么双方都会采用回收补贴策略;当补贴成本高于补贴后增加的收益时,政府可以通过减税等方式补贴激励企业参与动力电池回收。

关键词: 动力电池, 闭环供应链, 电动汽车, 演化博弈, 回收补贴

Abstract: If the power battery that reaches the service life cannot be effectively recycled, it will cause economic losses and cause serious environmental problems. Based on the evolutionary games method, this paper analyzes the power battery recycling strategy of a two-stage closed-loop supply chain composed of OEMs and 4S stores. The results show that the key factor affecting the recycling subsidy strategy of OEMs and 4S stores in the closed-loop supply chain is the rate of increase in revenue after subsidies from both parties. When both of them increase the revenue after recycling subsidies, both sides will adopt a recycling subsidy strategy; when the cost of subsidies is higher than the increased revenue after subsidies, the government can encourage enterprises to participate in power battery recycling with tax subsidies or other incentives.

Key words: power battery, closed-loop supply chain, new energy vehicles, evolutionary games, recycling subsidy