基于社会资本的企业家群体研究

doi:1001-148X（2013）06-0082-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文基于社会网络理论，通过研究温州和宁波两地企业家集群产生的过程，分析社会资本如何促进大规模的企业家集群产生。研究表明：企业家个人的社会资本在区域文化、共同价值观和群体信任的发酵下结成社会网络，并促使更多企业家产生且形成企业家集群；温州企业家社会网络具有强联系、同质性和自组织的特点，创业倾向集体行动，依赖本地资源，产业升级代际锁定；宁波企业家社会网络具有弱联系、异质性和他组织的特点，外部资源掌控力强，容易引发产业升级。

关键词: 社会资本, 社会网络, 企业家集群

Abstract: Based on social network theory, this paper studies the formation process of entrepreneurs in Wenzhou and Ningbo and analyzes how the social capital initializes the formation of entrepreneurs . #br#The result reveals that the personal social capital forms social network with the facilitation of regional culture, common value and group trust triggers more entrepreneurs and leads to entrepreneurs . #br#The study also shows that the social network of Wenzhou entrepreneurs is of strong-tie, homogeneity and self-organization, so they make for collective action, rely on local resources and industrial upgrading intergenerational lock; while the network of Ningbo entrepreneurs is of weak-tie, heterogeneity and hetoro-organization, external resource control force is strong, easily leading to industrial upgrading.

Key words: social capital, social network, entrepreneurs

陈翊. 基于社会资本的企业家群体研究[J]. 商业研究, 2013, 55(6): 82-88.

CHEN Yi. Entrepreneurs based on Social Capital[J]. 商业研究, 2013, 55(6): 82-88.

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