商业研究

• 商经理论 • 上一篇    下一篇

文化距离视角下中国跨国公司的全球适应性战略

李辉1,吴晓云2   

  1. (1.中国民航大学 经济与管理学院,天津 300300;2.南开大学 商学院,天津 300071)
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-23 出版日期:2015-09-10
  • 作者简介:李辉(1983-),男,天津人,中国民航大学经济与管理学院讲师,管理学博士,研究方向:服务营销、服务创新与服务管理;吴晓云(1955-),女,北京人,南开大学商学院教授,研究方向:全球营销与服务营销。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目“以迁移性和交互性分离为特征的现代服务业全球营销战略研究——兼及在中国的管理实践”,项目编号:71172069。

The Global Adaptive Strategy of Chinese Multinational Corporation based  on the View of Culture Distance

LI Hui1, WU Xiao-yun2   

  1. (1.Economics and Management College, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China; 2.School of Business, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)
  • Received:2015-03-23 Online:2015-09-10

摘要: 随着中国跨国公司“走出去”步伐的加快,其在海外经营过程中遇到的由于文化差异性所导致的经营问题日益增多。文化因素成为促使中国跨国公司根据不同东道国市场特征实施全球营销适应性战略的重要原因。本文将文化距离的概念与全球营销适应性战略相结合,运用Hofstede(1980)、Schwartz(1994)、House(2004)的客观测量方法和管理感知的主观测量方法对文化距离进行测量,并且检验了文化距离对于价格适应性、产品适应性、促销适应性和渠道适应性四种全球营销战略的影响,以期为中国跨国公司更好地进行海外扩张提供理论参考。

关键词: 中国跨国公司, 文化距离, 全球营销, 适应性战略

Abstract: With the accelerating of pace of “going out”, the problem of business operation caused by cultural differences encountered by Chinese multinational corporation overseas becomes numerous. Cultural factor is the decisive factor in the implementation of global marketing adaptive strategy by Chinese multinational corporation in the overseas market. This paper combines the concept of culture distance and global marketing adaptive strategy, and uses the objective measurement methods such as Hofstede(1980),Schwartz(1994),House(2004) and the subjective method such as management awareness to measure the culture distance. This paper also tests the effect of culture distance on price adaptability strategy, product adaptability strategy, promotion adaptability strategy and channel adaptability strategy. On the basis, this paper provides theoretical guidance for the global expansion of Chinese multinational corporation.

Key words: Chinese multinational corporation, culture distance, global marketing, adaptive strategy