The Protection of Consumer′s Freedom of Comment Right in Electronic Commerce:
Enlightenment from the CRFA
ZHANG Hui-bin1,MAO Xiao-jun2
(1. School of Civil and Commercial Law, Southwest University of Political Science & Law,Chongqing
401120, China; 2. School of Economic Law, Southwest University of Political Science & Law,
Chongqing 401120, China)
注释:
①参见宿迁市宿豫区人民法院(2017)苏1311刑初38号;宿迁市中级人民法院(2016)苏13刑终290号;杭州市中级人民法院(2015)浙杭刑终字第311号等。
②参见《消费者权益保护法》第八、十五条。
③原文为:“To prohibit the use of certain clauses in form contracts that restrict the ability of a consumer to communicate regarding the goods or services offered in interstate commerce that were the subject of the contract, and for other purposes.” See Consumer Review Fairness Act of 2016, Pub. L. No. 114-258, 130 Stat. 1355 (2016).
④这一词条并非专有名词,也没有固定译法,根据该法的背景与我国的消费者评论情况,笔者将其译为“点评”,以切合法律原文与我国语境。
⑤参见杭州市西湖区人民法院(2016)浙0106民初11140号。
⑥这些被雇佣的买家能否被认定为消费者仍然存在争议,因为两者购买的目的既不满足消费者权益保护法第二条“为生活需要购买使用”的规定,又不属于第六十二条例外规定的类型,需要全盘考虑此类买家是否属于消费者的定性。
参考文献:
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[3]Herb Weisbaum. Yes, You Can Post That Negative Online Review, Says Congress[EB/OL].(2016-12-08)2018-03-14].https://www.nbcnews.com/business/consumer/yes-you-can-post-negative-online-review-says-congress-n693001.
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